How Can I Get Him to Do His Homework? :: Essays Papers

How Might I Get Him to Do His Homework? The decisions you settle on today decide the decisions you get the chance to make tomorrow. When deciding the most ideal approach to get Student N to finish his schoolwork on a daily premise as opposed to putting it off by and large, I asked about what might get him inspired rapidly. Understudy N once in a while got his work done thus his evaluations were being influenced. At the point when I originally went to his homeroom I quickly saw Student N was very occupied with the exercises and was a functioning member in study hall conversations, however when it came to schoolwork there was definitely no excitement. I willingly volunteered to decide the thinking behind Student N’s against enthusiasm for after school work. My examination was totally discrete and incredibly easygoing. I basically needed to discover what shielded Student N from doing any schoolwork and what steps we could take to get his evaluations in the groove again. Schoolwork, for any evaluation or subject is critical. Schoolwork is an approach to carry guardians into the school setting and upgrade discovering that occurred during the day. Schoolwork is indispensable to any understudy as they are strengthening the data they learned for the duration of the day. As a starting instructor I feel emphatically about the impacts of schoolwork and don’t feel that it ought to be neglected by understudies, guardians or even educators. Albeit an understudy ought to have satisfactory chance to go through with loved ones, it is significant that they understand learning doesn’t end when the chime rings for excusal. Writing Review So as to expand the measure of schoolwork Student N does an assortment of approaches and procedures must be considered before endorsing the fitting account. Understudy decision is comprehended to support understudy inspiration in this way improving parts of their study hall execution. Hess and Cluck found that understudy inspiration could be expanded through various intelligencesâ€and they have an arrangement! â€Å"The absence of inspiration got clear as saw in fragmented assignments, low-test scores, and lack of engagement in topic. An audit of the writing showed inspiration to learn is an issue across the nation. Understudies should act naturally inspired since outward rewards might be counter-productive.† (Hess et al.) Both my strategies and thought for this imparticular request originated from Hess and Cluck’s discoveries. Inspiration could be expanded through various insights and along these lines I set off on my exploration.

What We Talk About When We Talk About Love Free Essays

Justin Goings Debra Dockter English Composition October twelfth 2012 â€Å"The meaning of adoration might be special to the individual, on the off chance that it very well may be characterized at all† The inclination you have when you first view your new conceived youngster, the brilliant warmth in your face when you state â€Å"I do† at the raised area, or the celestial inclination in your chest when you ask. All of these circumstances could be utilized to portray love. Its a feeling so lavishly installed into our brains, that each and every one of us can say they’ve experienced it in their lives. We will compose a custom article test on What We Talk About When We Talk About Love or on the other hand any comparative point just for you Request Now Some may even say they’ve formed their reality around it. In any case, while we are largely acquainted with adoration, the circumstances where we experience it are assorted to such an extent that the definition has gotten one of a kind to the distinct individual. â€Å"What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† works admirably of driving the peruser to consider what this inclination truly intends to them. What begins as a typical discussion between four companions nearly transforms into a cruel discussion on the tricky idea of affection. Of the four individuals in the story the individual that seems to battle with the subject the most is Mel. The creator appears to utilize a touch of imagery in his story by making Mel a cardiologist. As though saying since he is a heart specialist, he would have bounty to state about issues of the heart. Mel’s unique position is that genuine love is nothing not exactly otherworldly love, yet he rapidly gets unsatisfied with his unique answer. Seeing the fondness among Nick and Laura causes him to break down the inquiry significantly further. He inevitably goes into an anecdote about an old couple that was gravely harmed in an auto collision and it would appear that he will have a solid point, yet by one way or another he can’t precisely portray what it is. In spite of Mel’s information however, he despite everything battles to locate an unmistakable answer. My preferred model in the story is when Mel is attempting to clarify nostalgic love. He clarifies that he and Terri state that they love one another, yet the two of them would state that they have adored others before them. That the â€Å"saving grace† is the point at which one of them kicks the bucket, the other may lament for some time, however will in the long run love once more. The entirety of their affection would simply be a memory, on the off chance that it was even that. This assists with showing that affection is such a significant piece of people’s lives since that we can proceed onward nd love again in the wake of tying such significant passionate emotions with somebody. In any case, according to the story it leaves you feeling as though love has no importance. Notwithstanding it being the redeeming quality he says it is, the idea appears to upset Me l in light of the fact that now on he shows evident hostility towards his better half. Scratch, the storyteller of the story, doesn’t appear to need to numerous vocal sentiments on what love really intends to him, however it’s his perceptions or activities that truly appear to part with his position. For instance all through the story he is continually making signals to his significant other. For example, laying his hand on his her thigh, or kissing her hand. He is continually indicating his friendship, persuading that adoration for him and Laura is carefully wistful. It’s the main focuses in the story where I feel love was really communicated and felt. It nearly appears as though the creator is attempting to state that despite the fact that they may never agree on what love is, activities are the main thing that issues at long last. The main character that addresses the way that adoration is unique in relation to individual to individual is Mel’s spouse, Terri. She clarifies that her ex cherished her so much that he attempted to slaughter her. Every other person appears to be embarrassed by her story and they attempt their best to persuade her that misuse isn't love. Anyway her conclusion is significant in clarifying the assorted variety of the feeling, in light of the fact that despite the fact that her ex communicated it in an extremely unfortunate way, all the qualities of adoration were there. Despite the fact that nobody else shares her emotions with the model, she’s the just one with a strong thought of what it implies. Scratch and Laura just show what they feel about adoration by contacting each other tenderly, or by saying â€Å"I love you†. Furthermore, Will talks like he has a great deal of thoughts on what the definition is, however before the finish of the story you understand he’s similarly as confounded as every other person. Terri is the main individual that can in reality express a perspective on affection from individual experience. The sun setting in the story, in blend with the drinking appears to welcome lost lucidity regarding the matter as the companions keep on talking. Scratch notes in the first place that â€Å"sunlight filled the kitchen from the enormous window behind the sink† and the general state of mind of the gathering is by all accounts quite upbeat. Anyway as the discussion turns into more perplexing and dim, Nick takes note of that the light in the kitchen is blurring. The visitors even appear to turn out to be progressively substance to letting Will yell on. Before the finish of the story it is evening and nobody is left talking. You’re left with a practically miserable inclination and start to think about whether any of them entirely love one another. What We Talk about When We Talk about Love† was a story that I really delighted in perusing a couple of times to attempt to comprehend. I accept that it represents the genuine decent variety of the feeling and is a story to truly make you think. Despite the fact that by the end you feel like love is practically miserable, it is after a touch of reflection that you star t to understand the intricacy of the word. It probably won't have a careful definition, and perhaps it’s as a result of the deficiency of the human language, however everybody will have an exceptional case of what love truly intends to them. Step by step instructions to refer to What We Talk About When We Talk About Love, Essay models

Sneaky Secrets for Staying Awake in a Meeting

Sneaky Secrets for Staying Awake in a Meeting We have all been in that situation at some point in our professional lives. The voice of the presenter turns into a dull monotonous drone from some faraway place. A wave of darkness starts flowing towards you.Try as you might, you cannot fight it off.Eventually, you give in and the wave engulfs you. Your breathing becomes heavy and your eyelids close. It takes a colleague poking you on the side with a pen for you to get back into the boardroom.This is a common occurrence at the workplace, especially in today’s world where people have an endless list of obligations and responsibilities.The busy schedules translate to extended working hours and very little rest.When this is combined with red-eye flights and endless meetings, it is not surprising that we find ourselves dozing off during a meeting. Especially if the meeting is taking place in the afternoon, one of the two natural sleep periods.According to this infographic, 39% of meeting attendees report falling asleep during a meetin g. This clearly shows that dozing off during meetings is a serious problem.Before we get into some sneaky secrets you can use to keep your eyes open during a meeting, it is good to understand things that might cause us to fall asleep during a meeting.REASONS WHY YOU MIGHT FALL ASLEEP IN A MEETINGIf you find yourself falling asleep during a meeting, one of the following reasons may be to blame:You Are Warm and Your Stomach Is FullThe heavy lunch you ate before the meeting might be the reason you find yourself falling asleep during the meeting.After eating, the parasympathetic nervous system instructs your body to slow down other functions and focus on digesting the food you have just eaten.Other systems in your body â€" including your brain â€" start experiencing a slowdown. After eating, insulin is also produced to help regulate the amount of sugar within your blood. Insulin in turn triggers the release of serotonin and melatonin in your brain.These chemicals cause your brain to bec ome drowsy. The amount of insulin produced depends on the type and amount of food you eat.When you consume large helpings of foods that are rich in fats, sugars and carbs, more insulin will be produced, leading to higher levels of drowsiness.This effect is more pronounced when your body is feeling warm. This explains why more people are more likely to fall asleep during an afternoon meeting â€" the combination of just coming from lunch and the warm afternoon temperatures. You Are OverloadedIn today’s world, our work demands so much of us.Sometimes you find yourself with so much to do.This means that you have to work very early, leave way past the official closing time, take numerous trips, and so on.With such crazy schedules, sometimes you do not get enough time to sleep and rest.According to a poll by Gallup, about 40% of Americans get less than seven hours of sleep a night, despite a recommended sleep time of 8 hours.If you are among this 40%, there is a likelihood that you migh t find yourself dozing off the middle of a meeting.Boring PresentersOne of the top reasons why people fall asleep in meetings is due to a boring and unengaging presenter.Some presenters do not make any attempt to make their presentation engaging.According to a study conducted by the University of Tsukuba in Japan and published in the Nature Communications journal, the sleep we experience when bored is induced by a part of the brain known as the nucleus accumbens.The nucleus accumbens triggers the release of dopamine (the feel good hormone) when you are doing something exciting, or when we are involved in activities that are important for your survival, such as eating or having sex.However, in the absence of motivational stimuli, the nucleus accumbens triggers feelings of tiredness.When you are bored, there is no motivational stimuli getting into your brain, no dopamine is being released and you therefore tend to feel tired and sleepy.This explains why you are a lot more likely to fa ll asleep during a presentation by a boring colleague who drones on and on in a monotonous voice.Not only is falling asleep during a meeting deeply embarrassing, it can also lead to you not being taken seriously by your colleagues and supervisors.If it becomes a frequent occurrence, it can even result in you getting fired.To avoid putting your career at risk, below are some strategies you can use to ensure you stay awake in meetings.THINGS TO DO BEFORE THE MEETINGEnsure You Are Well Rested We already noted earlier that almost 40% of Americans do not get adequate sleep. This lack of adequate sleep can lead to someone falling asleep during a meeting.Therefore, a good way of minimizing the chances of falling asleep during a meeting is to ensure that you always get a good night’s sleep.Make it a point of getting over seven hours of sleep each night. Without getting enough sleep consistently, no amount of caffeine will keep you awake when sleep comes knocking during the day.Getting eno ugh sleep also increases your energy levels and motivation and boosts your ability to communicate and socialize with others.Therefore, if you had a poor night’s sleep on the day before the meeting, you will be walking into the meeting with lower energy levels and lower motivation, making it harder for you to concentrate and stay awake during the meeting.Below are some practical steps you can take to ensure you get enough rest each night:You should have a regular sleeping schedule. Have a specific time when you go to bed and wake up each day.Spend the hour just before bed in relative quietness and relaxation. Do not exercise just before bed. Instead, relax yourself by taking a hot shower or meditating.Avoid thinking about the worries of the day while in bed.Keep TVs and computers away from your bedroom. Avoid using your smartphone or tablet while in bed.Do not take heavy meals right before bedtime.Do not drink alcohol right before bedtime.Avoid caffeine and nicotine, since they can interfere with your sleep. Caffeine will remain active in your body for up to 8 hours, so avoid caffeine in the late afternoon/early evening.Make your bedroom conducive for sleep by keeping it cool, quiet and dark.Do not drink too many liquids in the evening since they might lead to frequent bathroom trips at night, thereby disrupting your sleep.Avoid Heavy Meals before MeetingsWe already saw that eating a heavy lunch that is full of carbohydrates is likely to leave you in a near comatose state for much of your afternoon.This is bad news if you have a meeting in the afternoon.Therefore, if you have a meeting scheduled for the afternoon, it is wise to avoid having a heavy lunch.Do not eat multiple pieces of pizza, potato chips or a meal that would be perfect for Thanksgiving Day.Avoid foods that are greasy or full of carbohydrates. Instead, keep your lunch light. Eat some vegetables, raw nuts or a few fruits.These will give you the energy you need to keep you powered throughout the meeting without inducing the dreaded drowsiness.You should also go for foods with a high amount of protein. Protein-rich foods lead to absorption of lots of amino acids into the brain, giving you a stimulating effect that will help keep you awake during the meeting.Keep Yourself HydratedYour level of hydration keeps affects your performance, productivity and how you feel throughout the day. Without enough fluids in your body, you tend to feel tired, sluggish and irritable.Hydration also plays a huge role on your ability to sleep at night.Having enough fluids in your body keeps your brain hydrated and increases blood flow to the brain, thereby calming your brain and keeping it well oxygenated.This makes it easier for you to sleep. On the other hand, being dehydrated can keep you from sleeping properly at night, which in turn affects your energy and alertness levels the following day.Therefore, to ensure that you are always alert and well rested, you should make a habit of drinking pl enty of water and non-caffeinated drinks throughout the day.While caffeinated drinks like coffee might give you a stimulating boost, they will also dehydrate your body.Understand Agenda of the MeetingImagine being asked to attend a meeting at the last minute because your boss couldn’t make it to the meeting. You don’t know what the meeting is about.Once the meeting kicks off, you have nothing to contribute since you were not prepared.You start wondering why it had to be you who had to attend the meeting. Your mind drifts off, and before you know it, you have let out a huge yawn and your mind is on the verge of shutting down.If you attend a meeting without the faintest idea of the agenda of the meeting, you won’t have much to contribute. You might not even be very hands-on with the issue being discussed.This can quickly lead to boredom, which in turn escalates to drowsiness. To prevent this, it is good to prepare yourself before the meeting. Understand the issues that will be d iscussed during the meeting and prepare some points that you will share during the meeting, as well as questions that you might want answers to.If you are well prepared before the meeting, it will be easier for you to actively participate in the meeting, and therefore you are less likely to feel sleepy.THINGS TO DO DURING THE MEETINGParticipate In The MeetingOnce you get to the meeting, the top strategy to ensure drowsiness does not creep in is to actively get involved in the meeting.When you actively participate in the meeting, you will be more focused, your thoughts are less likely to wander, and you are less likely to feel bored during the meeting.For you to be able to be actively involved in the meeting, you need to have prepared for the meeting beforehand. Below are some practical tips you can use to keep yourself involved in the meeting:Listen carefully to whoever is speaking and make eye contact with them. This will help you to concentrate and keep your mind from wandering.Ta ke notes of whatever is being said. This makes it easier for you to stay engaged and ensures you will not forget the issues raised during the meeting.If you have something to contribute to the issue being discussed, speak up and share your thoughts. After all, what’s the essence of attending a meeting if you do not make any contribution?If you disagree with someone and feel that your objection will help the outcome of the meeting, raise your objection. However, do this politely, without trying to belittle the other person.If something is unclear to you, raise your hand and ask for clarification.Watch Your PostureThe sitting posture you assume during a meeting has a direct impact on the likelihood of falling asleep during the meeting.According to a study conducted by the University of Auckland, your posture has a direct effect on your emotional state. According to the research, maintaining an upright posture leads to feelings of enthusiasm, excitement and strength.On the other hand , a slouched or slumped posture leads to feelings of dullness, passiveness, sluggishness and sleepiness.Therefore, you are more likely to stay alert during a meeting by maintaining an upright posture during a meeting.Instead of a comfortable chair that allows you to recline, opt for a more straight backed chair that ensures that you are always seated in the correct posture.Place both of your feet flat on the floor and sit upright, without having to lean on the back of your chair for support.Sometimes, it becomes difficult to remain awake even when seated with an upright posture.If you feel that sleepiness is creeping in despite all your efforts to ward it off, you can simply get off your chair and stand at the back of the meeting room. You are less likely to fall asleep while standing.Additionally, it is unlikely that anyone will have a problem with you for standing during the meeting.Open a Window/Adjust the ACSometimes, the sleepiness and drowsiness you experience in a meeting occ urs because the room is a little too warm.When you are in a room where the temperatures are a bit high, several things happen. First, your body makes several adjustments to maintain its optimum temperature.The process of cooling down your body down needs energy, and therefore, you soon start feeling tired. Second, an increase in temperature within your body causes your blood pressure to decrease.This means that there will be less blood reaching your brain.Your brain will be less oxygenated and will therefore feel more tired.Finally, a warm room feels cozy, so your brain associates it with sleeping time, inducing feelings of sleepiness.If the meeting is taking place in a room that is a little too warm and you are starting to feel sleepy, simply get up and open a window or adjust the AC to regulate the temperature in the room. The fresh air and street noises from the open window will also help your mind to stay alert.In addition, the act of actually getting up and walking to the windo w will make you more alert and reduce the drowsiness.Use Acupressure According to a study conducted by the University Of Michigan, people who feel drowsy during meetings can improve their alertness by applying self-acupressure to certain stimulation points on their bodies. The most common stimulation point is at your temples, just behind your eyebrows.You can stimulate this pressure point by pressing this point on both sides of your head using your fingertips and making small circular motions.The second pressure point is found at the base of the skull at the back of your neck.To stimulate this point, wrap your fingers over your head and use your thumbs to massage this point using small circular motions.The area between your wrist and your palm is another stimulation point that can induce alertness when you are feeling drowsy. You can stimulate this point by pressing your thumb here, with your index finger placed on the back of your wrist.Finally, you can increase your alertness by r ubbing the web of soft flesh between your thumb and index finger.All these are exercises that you can use to increase your alertness during a meeting without anyone else realizing what you are doing.Take Off Some Extra ClothingThis might seem like common sense.However, when your head is cloggy with drowsiness, it is easy to forget something so basic.Being warmly dressed in the meeting wrong will increase your body temperature, causing you to feel tired and sleepy.If you have several layers of clothing, you can take off some layers. For instance, if you have a shirt and a blazer, you can take off the blazer.This will lower your body temperature significantly and reduce your drowsiness.Find Something To Interrupt Your Day DreamsIn most cases, the precursor to falling asleep in a meeting is daydreaming.Your mind drifts off, you start remembering some happy memory from the past, and before you know it, you are woken up by the voice of the CEO calling out your name.To avoid drifting off to sleep, you need to find something that will keep your mind from wandering. Below are three exercises you can do to keep your mind alert during your meeting:Exercise 1: Hold Your Pen in Your Non-Writing HandHolding your pen in your non-writing hand will create sensations that foreign to your brain. Your brain will focus on these new sensations, helping it remain alert.To make this exercise more effective, you should try to focus on the following sensations:Take note of the parts of your fingers that are in contact with the pen.Try to sense if there is any tension in your hand.Switch the pen to your wiring hand and compare the feelings.Try to write a few words with your non-writing hand.After a few moments of doing this, you mind should feel more alert.Exercise 2: Move Your Shoulders Up and DownSlowly move your left shoulder up and down. The movement should be large enough that you can feel your shoulder moving, but small enough that no one else will notice the movement.Keep increa sing the pace to the point where any further increase in speed will cause others to notice the movements. Slow down the movement and start involving your right shoulder.The shoulders should move in opposite directions, such that when the left shoulder moves up, the right shoulder moves down, and vice versa.Again, keep increasing the pace to the point where any further increase in speed will cause others to notice the movements. After a few moments of doing this, your mind should feel more alert.Exercise 3: Make Circles with Your ShouldersThis is quite similar to the previous exercise.However, instead of moving your shoulders up and down, move your shoulders in small circles, starting with your left shoulder. Try to keep the movement as circular as possible.Once you can do that perfectly, reverse the direction of the movement. Keep increasing the pace of your movements while keeping the movements imperceptible to the others in the room.Slow down again and switch to the right shoulder and repeat the process. Once you can make the movements perfectly with both shoulders, try and see if you can simultaneously move both shoulders in circular motions.Once you are able to do this perfectly, check how you feel. Your mind should be feeling more alert now.Take a Bathroom BreakSometimes, try as you might, it becomes impossible to keep the sleepiness at bay.If you have tried all the strategies discussed above and nothing seems to work, excuse yourself from the meeting and take a bathroom break.Even if you don’t feel like using the bathroom, excuse yourself and walk out of the meeting. Walk to the bathroom farthest from you, or take the stairs to a bathroom on another floor. Splash your face with cold water.This will get rid of your drowsiness and you can go back to the meeting. However, if you still feel sleepy after splashing cold water on your face, get back to your office or take a walk outside the building. Send an email apology to the meeting organizer and ask for a copy of the minutes of the meeting.It is a lot better to leave the meeting than get woken up by the CEO with a pool of drool around your face.CONCLUSIONFeeling sleepy in a meeting is quite a commonplace experience, especially when crazy schedules are coupled with afternoon meetings and boring presenters.However, the fact that it is a common experience does not mean that you should allow your drowsiness to take the better of your in the boardroom.Allowing yourself to fall asleep in a meeting can have dire consequences for your reputation and your career.To prevent the urge to fall asleep in a meeting, make a habit of getting enough rest, always keep yourself hydrated, avoid heavy meals before meetings and always understand the agenda of the meeting before walking into the boardroom.Once in the meeting, keep yourself actively involved in the meeting and sit with an upright posture, or even stand. If the room feels too hot, open a window, adjust the AAC or shed off a layer of clothin g.If the sleepiness persists, use self-acupressure to increase your alertness or find something to interrupt your daydreams.However, if you find that none of these works, it is more prudent to excuse yourself from the meeting than to let yourself fall asleep.

Ideal Society in the Republic of Plato Is Kallipolis Superior to Other Forms of Government Free Essay Example, 1500 words

Kallipolis for Plato is both a concept and a needed reality lying behind appearances until cave dwellers do not come out into open skies. His Ideal State is completely devoid of corruption, lethargy, inefficiency untruth, ignorance and greed for wealth. Such an ideal utopia has yet not seen the light of day. Does it mean that it cannot be put to practice? Until it is tried at least for once, how can we express doubt about its inherent mundane nature? As regards Karl Popper and his Open Societies and its Enemies, R. B. Levinson has amply shown the too far fetched and quite illogical nature of the argument of his teacher about Plato s Ideal State. It is not advisable to enter into Popperian polemics to prove the excellence of justice in Plato s Republic. Kallipolis, whether put to practice or not, is better than most of other societies in Plato s Republic. Since justice is its main concern, Plato has very clearly proven the true nature not only of justice but also of an Ideal and a c hallenge about which statesmen still fear to try. What is most significant in Plato s Republic is its utmost strength on knowledge and virtue. We will write a custom essay sample on Ideal Society in the Republic of Plato: Is Kallipolis Superior to Other Forms of Government or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page These soldiers are like watchdogs and faithful to the dictates of philosopher kings and justice. Philosopher kings are the ones who can see the reality, knowledge, truth and justice. They are those who know . The education system and communism of wives and children helps prevent philosopher kings form indulging in any act of digression away from justice. Philosopher kings have come out like shining pieces of gold from the test of fire. Plato starts from state as an institution and moves to individual in his quest for justice. He considers division of labour and reciprocal needs. In this effort, he even discusses various other forms of government such as democracy, totalitarianism and aristocracy etc.

Evaluation Of A Program Evaluation - 1017 Words

A Program Evaluation is an important factor in determining if an agency is producing successful results. Usually a program evaluation is requested or brought forth by a specific concern that is in need of being addressed. This type of practice-based research method provides agencies with accountability. Sometimes a program evaluation is needed in order for some agencies to continue to receive funding to keep their programs, to meet accreditation standards, and to ensure clients are being helped by the programs (Royse, 2011). Before performing a program evaluation, it is important to consider many factors such as time, resources, audience, and purpose. A time limit for an agency evaluation could change the direction the evaluation goes. Resources are definitely an important aspect of the evaluation. A lack of resources could result in a simpler process whether than a copyrighted tool for an evaluation. The type of audience and purpose will in turn decide which type of method is to be implemented. The written report should be prepared for the type of audience that will be examining it. Each audience will require their unique writing style (Royse, 2011). For example, if the audience is a group of high school students, it would be necessary to write in a less complex writing style. Project Identification The project identified in this paper is of the Northeastern State University (NSU) Social Work Practicum program. â€Å"The Northeastern State University s Social WorkShow MoreRelatedEvaluation Of A Program Evaluation994 Words   |  4 PagesProgram Evaluation Time-Out is the title for the proposed program, providing prevention and solution-based services to African American high school student-athletes in Hampton, Virginia (Baskerville, 2015). To begin with, this paper will provide a comprehensive program evaluation model for the program. 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If the student is having problems academically or behaviorally, the PPT closely examines that student’s case to see if the school can change to better this student. As described by the school psychologist, RTI is a three-tier program that mainly focuses on prevention. The school concentrate on prevention by ensuring the school is using appropriate and evidence

What High School Is Free Essays

â€Å"What High School Is,† is a chapter from a book called Horace’s Compromise: The Dilemma of American High School, and was written by Theodore R. Sizer in 1984. Mr. We will write a custom essay sample on What High School Is? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Sizer starts the chapter out with a story of a typical boy named mark who is in the eleventh grade. In this story the author describes in detail how Mark spends one of his time blocked days in high school. Mr. Sizer feels it is important to analyze how Mark spends his time because he feels it is a reflection, with some degree of variation, of how most high school students spend their time in school. Mr. Sizer argues, â€Å"taking subjects† in a systematized, conveyer-belt way is what is what one does in high school (Sizer). He feels that this process is not related to the rhetorical goals of education; however, it is tolerated by most Americans. In addition, Mr. Sizer argues that there is little demand for synthesis of subjects and that courses are too broad and there is just not enough time to cover all the material. â€Å"The school schedule is a series of units of time: the clock is king†¦ ow much time do I have with my kids, is the teacher’s key question† (Sizer pg. 40). School periods are about fifty minute each and students and teacher have a few minutes to go from class to class. Mr. Sizer argues that going from class to class gives the school day a kind of restless and hectic quality and provides the students with many distractions. Mr. Seizer point is strong, restlessness and distractions seem to go hand and hand here, once the children enter t he class they must be resettled and their attention refocused leaving even less time for learning. In addition, most schools have at least one class that is called a â€Å"split class†. During â€Å"split classes† the student starts their class period, then, half way through it is interrupted so they can go to lunch or attend another activity. After they have finished lunch or the other activity they then return for the second half of their class, talk about hectic, restless, and distracting. However, Mr. Sizer does not address the some of the strengths of taking subjects, for example, the importance of responsibility, punctuality, and time management kills acquired through this type of scheduling. Another point that Mr. Sizer argues is that there is little demand for synthesis of subjects; they are just loosely related. He feels that two or more subjects should be tapped in order to solve a complex problem as learning opportunity. In addition, Mr. Sizer argues that schools feel that covering all the material within the subject is key, however, the material is only à ¢â‚¬Å"supposedly covered† because many of these courses are too broad and there is just not enough time. This point is strong, which leaves little room for change or new creative ways to learn. Mr. Sizer points out that the opposition will always challenge and usually win against new creative ideas on learning with statements such as, â€Å"what may be thus forgone†, â€Å"we won’t be able to get to programming or Death of a Salesman†, and â€Å"there isn’t time† (Sizer). This kind of scheduling is too rigid and too broad, thus, making it almost impossible for any type of change. In conclusion, Mr. Sizer does not look too fondly on our countries education system, he argues, taking subjects† in a systematized, conveyer-belt way is what is what one does in high school. He feels that this process is not related to the rhetorical goals of education; however, it is tolerated by most Americans. Lastly, Mr. Sizer argues that there is little demand for synthesis of subjects and that courses are too broad and that this type of scheduling too rigid. How to cite What High School Is?, Papers

Basketball Essay Research Paper BasketballBasketball was created free essay sample

Basketball Essay, Research Paper Basketball Basketball was created a simple game. The primary aim was to put a ball, without trickling, into a Prunus persica basket. However, like Darwin s theory of adult male, hoops has evolved into the most exciting exhibition of athletic ability. Basketball has seen many regulation alterations, because of the increasing ability of the participants. Basketball is a runing pot, where black, white, and European people excel. This is a athletics that is colour-blind. This athletics requires complete control over one s organic structure and head. Pure strength is required to contend through opposing squads choices, and to derive place for recoils. Speed is necessary to make infinite for a changeable effort or a base on balls. Concentration is critical to trickling a ball up the tribunal, with an opposing guardian harassing you. With every bit much physical art that is required for success, hoops is a mental cheat lucifer. We will write a custom essay sample on Basketball Essay Research Paper BasketballBasketball was created or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Thurber, make the smart drama! shouted Coach Balderama all last season. This game is merely 10 percent physical as Duke s Coach K explains it. For those who deny the mental facets of the game, John Stockton is an ideal illustration. He is non the fastest, strongest, or best participant on the floor. Stockton uses angles and his apprehension of hoops to softly and systematically outplay much more gifted oppositions. There is a turning job in the NBA, and it is apparent in the Pop Warner leagues besides. Basketball is non the same game it was 10 old ages ago, and ESPN s Sportcenter, the deficiency of basicss, and the inflow of adolescents into the professional ranks. Vince Carter on the baseline He raises up Boo-ya, all in Alonzo Mourning s grill! States an exited Stuart Scott. Every twenty-four hours ESPN gathers the most astonishing high spots from the games the dark before, and creates a visually appealing montage. As a spiritual spectator I am fed a steady diet of no expression passes, monstrous slam-dunks, and impossible fade-away shootings that merely NBA quality participants are capable of doing. This, about unwittingly, has assisted in making a new outlook towards the athletics. Last season I would happen myself in state of affairss where I was seeking to put to death a dramatic drama, alternatively of finishing the easy 1. Why do I seek to copy the sweeping crossing over dribble glorified by Allen Iverson? ESPN has made Playground hoops in manner. Allen Iverson is the innovator of this ghetto revolution. On the tribunal his manner is comparable to Pistol Pete on acid. He incorporates every agency of Show-time, from his diamond-infested g arb to his brassy jokes off the tribunal. He is from the ghetto, and ESPN exploits this dark Equus caballus image. Along with his # 8220 ; Playground manner # 8221 ; , that ruins old ages of coaching basicss, he is involved in a thuggish life style. Iverson, and many other participants, are still immature work forces who participate in smoking weed, crushing adult females, and multiple other illegal activities invariably. ESPN receives the constabulary studies and bleeds the information to the populace. Hoops Junkies, like myself, hear the information and we form sentiments. Contrary to logical logical thinking, ESPN makes me hearten a participant for these usually criminal Acts of the Apostless. Latrell Sprewell attempted to smother his manager, and less that six months subsequently he is praised like a adult male who found the remedy for malignant neoplastic disease. Player s Realness lies in direct proportion with their life style. American media wants the bad male childs, beca use there is a more interesting behind them. With this traveling on, young persons across the universe are feed the message smoke weed, all in adult females, and most significantly bury the squad construct and dip the stone. ESPN is non the lone beginning of incrimination for the non-existent morality of hoops, but I can straight associate it to the American public s warped positions and sentiments of the professional hoops participant. Since the initiation of the three-point discharge, hoops has changed. Players ground, why settee for a certain bank shooting from 17 pess when I can step back a twosome of pess and be rewarded for an extra point. That is the modern mentality of hoops participants, and I catch myself taking a tough three over an easy two for no evident ground. Players, these yearss, are excessively talented. Back in the 70 s Oscar Robertson was by far the most athletically gifted participant, but today his endowment would about travel unnoticed. The NBA participants now are on changeless preparation regimens that are making the most physically impressive jocks in Thursday e universe. These jocks are invariably in season, but they are passing more clip with their strength/conditioning managers than their caput managers. Each participant is an impressive physical specimen, and today participants can leap higher and run faster than of all time. This should make an aeriform flow to the game, because with all of the endowment the game moderately would be faster and more spectacular than of all time before. Contrary to this premise, last season the NBA had the lowest scoring mean per game in many old ages. Coachs know that endowment merely gets you in the door, and the remainder is complete dedication to the mental facets of the game. Rick Pitino was an first-class college manager at Kentucky ; here he benefited from his participant s superior endowments. Now as the manager for the Boston Celtics his squad consists of ex-Kentucky stars, but the consequences are opposite. His participants lack simple basicss such as teamwork, running a set discourtesy, and t he construct of squad defence. Even with systematically losing seasons, participants are non acquiring the image. Michael Jordan was by springs and bounds the most gifted participant on the floor. He, unlike his equals, chose to profit from basicss and this allowed him to be the most dominant participant of all clip. Michael found the easiest manner for himself to hit, his unstoppable fade-away, and so focused his attempts on another facet of the game. Coachs know that the deficiency of basicss are damaging to the game, but no immature, cheeky ace wants to take clip to larn the game when his endowments entirely will let him to drive the most epicurean Lexus now. My junior twelvemonth of high school my squad played one of the perennial human dynamos, Elsik. We lost the game by a big sum of points, but what was most impressive was Rashard Lewis. He was drafted right out high school into the NBA. Sing that we were about the same age, I question how can he be ready for the NBA? I can hardly manage college categories, and he is already started his calling. Rashard s accomplishments were impressive, but he was undisciplined like all adolescents are. The conference is flooded with his type ; he skipped holding perchance a historical college calling to model on the bench in the NBA. Rashard was non prepared for this degree of competition, or the lifestyle and duty that accompany it. He was 18 old ages old with 1000000s of dollars at his control, and he is expected to understand puting for the hereafter. The conference has a job, and it foremost became an issue when Kevin Garnett decided he was NBA stuff. Although he and Kobe Bryant have been success ful, they both acknowledge that college is the right option. These two are exclusions, because Jermaine O neal, Al Harrington, and now Jonathan Bender are sing what the NBA is like off of the telecasting. These childs are perchance ready physically, but mentally they are retarded. Every high school participant who jumps directly to the NBA has troubles seting to the wild adult females of different metropoliss, the power of their tremendous wage, and the force per unit area to execute right off. Tim Duncan, every bit talented as any participant to of all time play the game, stayed in college four old ages and is a premier illustration of the benefits of adulthood. He spent his clip honing his endowments to NBA quality, and he educated himself about the game and life off of the tribunal. Many of these participants who jump to the pro s after small or no college are nescient. The NBA, these yearss, has a combined IQ of 15, and we wonder what is incorrect. The NBA is in a oblivion, and is stumbling over it s ain gawky pess. The game will non acquire better until the participants improve their degrees of drama. But betterment comes with experience, and it is hard for participants to derive experience and assurance when they are merely kids seeking to get the hang a complex game. In decision, ESPN s Sportcenter, the deficiency of basic hoops basicss, and the decreasing age of participants come ining into the conference is a formula for catastrophe. It is a rhythm that is traveling to be difficult to interrupt. Today s childs are presented with options that are excessively hard for them to grok. So alternatively of making it the right manner and traveling through school and listening to their manager, agents are give arrant control over these exploited kids. However, with all of the negatives environing the game, hoops will last. David Stern is a competent commissioner and there is excessively much money involved for people to allow the NBA ego destruct.

The Ways of Her Household by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Essay Example

The Ways of Her Household by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich Essay Ulrich argues that housekeeping can be a challenging, complex task requiring real skill and intelligence. How so? At the beginning of the essay, Ulrich sets out the details of some of the daily chores that women in Colonial America performed each day. Unlike the electronic amenities and appliances available to women in modern times, the colonial era was not technologically advanced. As a result, apparently simple activities such as cooking and cleaning took up lots of time and energy. And contrary to common beliefs, these tasks required real skill and intelligence. For example, colonial housewives were experts who understood the â€Å"ticklish chemical processes which changed milk into cheese, meal into bread, malt into beer, and flesh into bacon.† (Ulrich, p.48) Further, â€Å"preparing the simplest of meals required both judgment and skill†¦The most basic of housewife’s skills was building and regulating fires – a task so fundamental thtat it must have appeared more as habit than craft. Summer and winter, day and night, she kept a few brands smoldering, ready to stir into flame as needed.† (Ulrich, p,47) Simple as these activities might sound, one becomes an expert in them through long and arduous training during their formative years. Often times, women use intuition and common sense to supplement the skills they leart from their mothers and aunts to carry out these complex and challenging household tasks. We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways of Her Household by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways of Her Household by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Ways of Her Household by Laurel Thatcher Ulrich specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Given that the colonial society was an agrarian society, the housewife’s domain extended â€Å"from the kitchen and its appendages, the cellars, pantries, brewhouses, mikhouses, washhouses, and butteries which appear in various combinations in household inventories, to the exterior of the house, where, even in the city, a melange of animal and vegetable life flourished among the straw, husks, clutter and muck†. (Ulrich, pg. 45) In order to handle all of these places on an everyday basis and single-handedly requires high skilfulness and presence of mind – both qualities women in colonial America possessed in abundance. How did colonial American women participate in economic activities that helped sustain their families, even if they did not have a job outside the home? In other words, what sort of things did they do? The importance and complexity of women’s contributions were not acknowledged due to the subordinate status assigned them by society and also due to the fact that their activities were confined within household limits. Whereas men, by virtue of involving themselves in more conspicuous labor activity in the open farms were easily recognized as the breadwinners and providers for their families. While men were the obvious bread-winners for their families, the role of women in Colonial America has conventionally been under-rated and poorly acknowledged. And also, while government bureau statistics took into account the economic activity of men, it does not take into account indirect and subtle economic contributions made by women. But a glimpse into the latter’s daily routines gives an idea about the economic worth of household work. For example, preparing breakfast and lunch for the entire family is a productive economic contribution, in that it aids and enables the men of the family to go out to their farms and work. After early morning milking, the choice for breakfast â€Å"featured prepared foods or leftovers – toasted bread, cheese, and perhaps meat and turnips kept from the day before, any of this washed down with cider or beer in winter, with milk in summer. Only on special occassions would there be pie or doughnuts.† (Ulrich, p.52) Also, the lady of the household carded wool or kneaded bread in other women’s kitchens. Other household activities would include washing and ironing of clothes, sewing shirts, pants, gowns and other garments for their husbands and children. In households with young, growing children, women would have an endless task of mending, altering and knitting clothes. As England was a naval empire at the time, many colonials were seafearers. During their long absenses from home, itis the lady of the house who would take charge of the shop owned by their husbands. In the case of Hannah Grafton, she managed a retain store offering â€Å"door locks, nails, hammers, gimlets, and other hardware as well as English cloth, pins, needles and thread†. But it is important to remember that â€Å"the lives of early American housewives were distinguished less by the tasks they performed than by forms of social organization which linked economic responsibilities to family responsibilities and which tied each woman’s household to the larger world of her village or town.† (Ulrich, p.53) How did those economic activities vary between rural and urban women, and middleclass and poor women? By comparing the lifestyles and household inventories of women such as Beatrice Plummer, Hannah Grafton and Magdalen Wear, we can come to understand the economic contributions made by women from different socio-economic backgrounds. While Plummer lived inthe frontier, Grafton lived in a farm; Wear though lived in an urban environment. In Colonial America, while the society was segregated into the propertied and unpropertied classes and disparities of wealth existed between the two divisions, the role of women was quite similar across the board. Beatrice Plummer’s marriage to land-owning farmer Francis Plummer (whose estate was worth 343 pounds) did not relieve her of everyday household duties. Similarly, Hannah Grafton, despite having married a mariner Joshua Grafton (whose estate was worth pounds 236) and who had connections with the ruling elite of New England, lived and raised a famly in a modest house. Magdalen Wear was the poorer of the three whose husband’s estate hardly added up to 90 pounds in value. The fact that Wear lived in a single-story cottage with an additional loft for extra space shows the level of relative poverty suffered by her. These three ladies might represent housewives from different economic classes. But a close inspection of their household responsibilities shows how their household duties and responsibilites were largely common and how much they contribute economically.

My Views on Teen Auto Insurance essays

My Views on Teen Auto Insurance essays Auto insurance rates for teenage drivers in our community are unreasonable. The premiums are just too high. I know that I personally cannot afford the high premiums. I am still attending school, so I am only able to work part-time. I do not make nearly enough money to pay my own auto insurance and still be able to afford the everyday expenses. I believe insurance premiums are unreasonably high for teens because insurance companies base the rates on unjust factors, many teens cannot afford high rates, and teenage drivers are being stereotyped. I had called several auto insurance companies on the phone over the summer and received ridiculously high quotes. Allstate Auto Insurance company, for example, had given me a quote for as much as three hundred dollars a month. The quotes I received were not even for a newer model car. Then, I realized it was going to be quite difficult for me to maintain a car at this point and time. I would have to pay three hundred dollars a month for auto insurance alone. On top of that, I would have to pay a monthly car note which could possibly be just as high as the insurance. Insurance prices are already high but are subject to be even higher based factors that I do not think should matter as much as they do. The newer the car that is being insured, the more I should expect to pay. Two door cars are insured at a higher rate than four door cars because most two door cars are considered to be sports cars. The color of the car that is being insured would also raise the price I would pay for insurance. Red and black cars, for example, are colors that would cost me extra on my insurance because they are considered to be hot colors. At the Color Matters website, a researcher stated that red cars get in more accidents and receive more tickets. Black cars were found to have the second most. Whether I am male or female plays a role as well. Luckily for me, I ...

The Cask of Amontillado Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Cask of Amontillado - Essay Example He is insensitive to people’s feelings, but it does not seem to be coming from a place of malice, but more of a place of always thinking â€Å"what’s the big deal?† Burger is the opposite – he apparently was poor, worked his way up on the ladder, was not given anything, had to work for everything, and takes everything very seriously. So, both men came upon fame and fortune, but in very different ways. As indicated above, there is nothing in the early part of the story that would indicate that horror would be befalling Kennedy by the end of the story. This is in contrast to â€Å"The Cask of the Amontillado,† the story upon which this story was evidently based. In â€Å"The Cask of the Amontillado,† we know from the beginning that the narrator had a problem with Fortunato, who is the man who eventually has the same fate that Kennedy does in this story, for we know from the very first paragraph that the narrator is angry with Fortunato, althoug h we know not for what, and never do find out. However, in the â€Å"The New Catacomb,† there is initially not a hint that there is anything amiss. The two men are enjoying one another’s company, and there begins almost a casual conversation about two things – the fact that Burger has artifacts from a new catacomb that he has discovered, and the fact that Kennedy had had a scandalous affair, the details of which is not yet known. As the two men spar a bit – Kennedy is eager to know about the new catacomb, and Burger does not want to give up the secret – one does not necessarily get the sense that Burger has anything against Kennedy. Initially, the reader is led to believe that Burger is only asking Kennedy about the affair to prove a point – that, as Burger has a secret that he does not want to reveal, so does Kennedy. And, if Kennedy does not want to reveal the details of the affair, then Burger is not going to reveal the details about the new catacomb. Initially, it seems that this is all that there is to it. Of course, Kennedy does reveal the affair, and, in the process, the reader is brought into Kennedy’s mind. He comes across as callous and insensitive, for he had an affair with an engaged woman, all for the sport of it, and nothing else. Then he pretty much sealed his fate when he shrugged off the question about the woman’s other man by stating that it was simply survival of the fittest, and that if the other man would have been a better man, she would not have deserted him. Of course, the reader finds out at the end exactly who that other man was, but, at the moment, this information is not revealed, so the entire back and forth between the men about the affair does not seem to be foreboding. It is only when Burger states that he must take Kennedy to the new catacomb that the reader gets a sense of foreboding. Since most readers have read â€Å"The Cask of the Amontillado† at least once, th ere is, at this moment, a sense of dread for Kennedy. Although the reader does not know exactly why something will happen to Kennedy, there is immediately an â€Å"oh, no† when Burger offers to take Kennedy to the catacombs. Does Burger want revenge for the affair? If so, why is it his business? Or does he simply want a rival out of the way? After all, these men are rivals, even if they are friendly rivals. Whatever the motivation, the reader instantly can sense that this will not end well for Kennedy. As the

Telephone Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Telephone - Essay Example Today, many people benefit from the said device, making communication easier especially for families who need to be away from each other. The invention of the telephone made correspondences a lot easier because people from far distances are able to speak with each other. They can connect in a matter of seconds. Moreover, since telephone conversations are paid, they can last for a short period of time which is an advantage to busy people. However, correspondents can misunderstand or misinterpret what are being said because they cannot see the facial expressions of the person on the other end. They rely on the words being uttered as well as the tone and volume of the voice to further understand the spoken languages therefore there can be strains that occur between callers based from the factors mentioned earlier. In addition, assuming that one has the full attention of the person on the other end can also lead to misunderstandings. Moreover, calls can be made at inconvenient moments without the caller realizing it. This makes the process more difficult especially when the person being called is busy or has other more pr essing matters to attend to that a call needs to be immaturely ended

Dynamic Nature Of Tourism And Hospitality Industry

Dynamic Nature Of Tourism And Hospitality Industry Tourism is a combination of services, activities and companies that provides you traveling experience with transportation, accommodation, food, entertainment, activity facilities and other hospitality services (Mathieson and Wall, 1982). Hospitality is how well the community accepts you and their attitude towards you which make you feel safe and welcome. It is the interaction between the host and the guest associated with protection, etiquettes and respect. The extent to which the community shows hospitality varies with the culture and subculture of different societies (Lankford S.V, 1994). Tourism and hospitality is claimed to be the worlds largest industry by World Tourism Organization (WTO) with turnover of $3 trillion dollars. Sri Lanka is famous for its tourism, mainly because of its beautiful islands beaches, old heritage and worlds best resorts in mountains. Tourist comes from all over the world for facilitating themselves and for this purpose the main tourism organization working is Sri Lanka Tourist Development Authority. This Organization is working in developing Sri Lanka to be the Asias most preferable tourist destination. It uses its products creatively while promising effective and efficient use of resources. They are working hard to identify unique services, formulating as well as implementing new strategies for tourism development. Structure This assignment is divided into five different sections from section A to section E. Section A would discuss the brief introduction about tourism/hospitality and the tourism organization selected, section B would define the different services and product offering offered by tourism organizations in order to promote growth, section C would discuss about the global demand issues that drive the constant need for updating tourism services. Whereas section D will focus on innovative strategies and activities followed by tourism organization to satisfy these changes in demand. Section E would discuss the services provided by SLTDA. B) Different Product/Services by Tourism Organizations: The basic services that the every tourist expects to receive are: Accommodation: Varies according to your packages from motels, private small hotels, 5 stars hotels and resorts. Food Facilities: Tourist experience depends a lot on the food quality he is available to as most often people travel for exploring the beautiful locations and for enjoying the different kind of food of that country. Time and Money: Tourism Development depends a lot on the access and ease the tourist gets after enjoying his vacations and for that it is important that he does not faces such issues relating to time and money specially. Accommodation, Tours, Sight-seeing, Cruises, Car rentals, Best Air fare rates, Transportation, Tour Guides, Entertainment are some of the basic facilities provided to you by tourism organizations depending about your package. Whether you want to have a luxurious vacation with all the facilities at its best or a simple economical holiday, this tourism organization has packages according to your budgets and demands (David Weaver, 2005). Tourism organization has to work on constant basis for developing there product portfolio in order to maintain their demand and to stimulate growth because once you have plan to go on a vacation, at first you select the best possible place depending on your affordability and after you have shortlisted two to three places you start listing them according to their product/services offering. The best tourism package offered with all the preferable facilities and the one which is within your range as well (David Weaver, 2005) B.1) Different Value Added Facilities Provided By Tourism Organization: Bucket shop: Bucket shops are retail outlets which offer discount rates in airfares in commission with tourism organizations. Charter airlines: These airlines facilitate the movement of tourists on packages tours or seat-only package. They offer low cost transportation services to holiday destinations, for this the customer however has to make compromises by traveling at inconvenient hours or by providing just elementary services. Computerized Reservation System (CRS): Access to airfares, schedules, packages, availability of seats and reservation beforehand become possible by this system. C) Global Demand Issues in Tourism C.1) Background Diversification is important in tourism. It refers the addition of new product to the already developed products portfolio; it is a process by which new products are added to the product portfolio of a tourism business or destination in order to avoid over-dependence on a few, often highly competitive, products. Tourism has changed in the last 30 years with the rise of the jet aircraft; it has now emerged as a global phenomenon. It is today one of the most important global industry. 593 million tourist travelled abroad in the year 1996 while in 2003, 694 million tourists travelled worldwide (Long, P. T, 2000) Before it was difficult to analyze the accurate data but after the development of Tourism Satellite Account(TSAs) it became easier as TSAs informs you about the accurate, reliable and comparable data which is collected by individual nation. However it was also came in notice that economic crisis like Gulf War, effect of 9/11, oil crisis in 1970s effect tourism and tourism organization economically as it is a global risk for tourists to travel in such conditions (Stephen J Page, 2005). C.2) Consumer and the changing world The economical as well as geo-political situation demands for new strategies day by day. Variation in technology, demographics, political and world scenario changes the outlook of world as well as of customer. There are two perspectives in this new demand factor. Demand is influenced by factors such as traveling motivation and the ability to travel and on the other hand we have behavioral changes like destination preferences, ease at traveling, quality of experience but all these demands vary upon the intention of traveling. The person who has been traveling a lot and is experienced will adjust to the surrounding even if it is not according to his demands (Martin Lohman, 2004) The other influencing factors in the tourism demand are divided into different categories for better understanding that is economy, politics, crisis and threats, demographic change and technology and all these factors are inter linked with each other. These factors have impact as holiday demand is driven by the need, motivation and realization depending on the economical situation of the individual and freedom to travel. External factor has an impact by effecting the ability to travel that is freedom, money, time, physical ability) while consumer behavior does not depend on any single factor but is actually the reaction caused by the external factors and is also backed by the internal factors such as motivation, strong desire (Martin Lohman, 2004). Moreover there are several emerging factors having its impact on the demand and creating this dynamic nature of tourism which is known to all however bringing an overnight change is not possible, similarly these trends will also not change the world tourism. C.3) Demographic Changes: Although it was a constant process but in recent years it is showing changes more often now and is considered to be the most important in the European countries. These demographic trends have an impact on tourism plan of countries. Previous researches has shown that people in European countries doesnt change their traveling pattern due to their increasing age or retirement but it is now observed that the generation when will reach the age of 60s would not follow the same pattern. The senior citizen today are more active and enjoy all these tourism activities but the senior lot in next 15 years will be dull and less active comparatively. Similarly the declining rate in number of children is also showing some changes but this rate is really slow to bring in notice therefore one does not expect tourism organizations to change or re-orient their strategies (Lohmann and Denielsson, 2001). C.4) Standardization vs. Unique Offering: Technology is changing, with this new era of changing trend it is expected that the customers will demand for high quality product offering and will thrive for change but it is also stated that a little bit of standardization is a must for tourism product portfolio. But too much standardization will be a bigger risk for organizations because there will be no variety offering matching to the rapid demand of exclusivity. The customer today wants both quality and uniqueness. This means that the industry has a new challenge because it has to maintain a balance between standardization and exclusivity (Lohman, 2004) Moreover considering the ongoing demand it is not necessary that the tourism product offered is good or not similarly whether the product is considered good by the consumer is also not important, the important thing is that it should be considerably in the list of priority high lightened by the tourist and should be considered the best in the specific list. Same goes for the tourism organization which include travel agencies, operators, hotel management and transportation in-charge by offering convinces and guidelines to help the consumers (Lohman, 2004). Currently there is no major changes to be predicted but that doesnt mean that we take it as a smooth path because one cannot predict future and it is always expected to show unexpected event for example any political change, any natural disaster, epidemic disease, war) therefore it is necessary and also possible that the tourism organizations prepare for the changing trend which can be identified by keeping a close eye on current situation. Demand is high but that will not make you able to sell anything to experienced tourists (Taylor, 2001). All these above global issues make it necessary for the tourism and hospitality organization to constantly develop their products to meet the constant demand. D) Strategies and Different Activities Employed By Tourism Organizations: Strategic planning consists of several steps. The first step is to formalize a proper organization which controls all the necessary details. Then a vision must be developed about how you actually want to shape out everything followed by other details including infrastructure and investment issues. D.1) Competition: As time is changing the world is also in constant demand of change which is resulting in competition among different countries thriving for economic growth, development better than the other country. Similarly the world tourism is also emerging day by day and countries are trying to benefit themselves by developing their country into a proper tourist spot in return generating huge revenue (Fainstein Gladstone, 1999). This will also benefit the country in prospering as developing the country will make the government work on infrastructure and surrounding quality along with that it will help making the relation stronger of the host country with the other countries whose tourists are welcomed with immense hospitality. Moreover for handling tourism more employment is needed which is good for the localities and it is also noticed that those countries which are not developing themselves for betterment and tourism may left behind in such a competitive environment where every other nation i s fighting for a standalone position in the planet (Fainstein Gladstone, 1999). Not just internationally it is expected among the cities as well within the same countries to work for their own betterment competing with the other city of the same nation. Every city mayor should work for the development of its own city which may eventually result making the city a place for tourism destination (Holcomb, 1999) D.2) Strategies Development: Countries that strive to be competitive must develop a long term strategy and start working on it because without a plan you cannot achieve your goal. Its a long term process because developing a country in a preferable tourism destination and above all developing the sense of hospitality among the local community is not an easy job. Therefore for achieving this difficult task you need to first develop a strategy which is a set of policies intended to achieve your goal and mission (Getz, 1997). D.3) Innovation: Further more once the mission is achieved one must not take it for granted and should work to improve it day by day as tourism industry can never settle on one standardize procedure, it must keep brining innovation depending on the current trend and demands on its consumer (Van den Berg et al, 1995). D.4) 3 As of Tourism: There are 3 As of tourism which must be kept in mind all the time because it has the core importance Access: Transportation must be provided to the tourist easily so that they can easily access their desirable tourist spots. Attraction: Tourists must find variety of attractive places to visit and explore. They must have different choices to make so that they can enjoy their trip completely instead of sitting at home even on vacations. Amenities: The facilities available to the tourist on the particular location or destination they plan to visit. However the most important A in this category is the second one Attraction as tourism is all about exploring and visiting different locations (Dieke and Karamustafa, 2000). D.5) Events: People are getting involved into different kinds of events and therefore chose holiday destination considering the upcoming possible event, so that they can enjoy their holiday break completely. Therefore the event business is also a profitable business these days. It is also noticed that sometime events make the tourist visit a specific location for example Dubai festivals or fashion shows make people visit Dubai, which often doesnt hold a desire for exploring Dubai but those events (Getz, 2004). This helps a lot in off seasons when tourism is at a low level encouraging the tourists to visit helping the tourism organization in maintain their profits. Besides that it also help in developing an image of the host country in a favorable position making the country as a favorite holiday destination for people from all over the world. (Mossberg, 2000) As events are important part of tourism, one should work for its marketing in a proper way. Promotions through blogs, brochures, press release are some common way for marketing the events. Different marketing channels should be adopted for promoting the events so that everyone comes to know about it and it should be done giving enough time to the travelers so that they can plan a trip conveniently. D.6) Culture and Roots: The host country should emphasize on its culture greatly because the tourist find it attractive as it gives them something different to explore. Ancient heritage, monuments is of keen interest for the tourists and in this way one can make its own culture known to the people worldwide as well (Mossberg, 2000). E) Sri Lankan Tourist Development Authority: E.1) Tourism In Sri Lanka: Sri Lankas main business comes from its tourism. It has ancient heritage, beaches, beautiful mountains, lush green resorts making it a perfect spot for holidays. Tourists comes from every part of the world to visit Sri Lanka as it has a really good tourism development organizations working for the betterment of industry and bringing diversification in there product offering. Visa policy for Sri Lanka is comparatively easy to get. Usually they give a tourist visa for 30 days but it can also get extended. Your visa can extend up to three months by paying some amount and it can further increase for three months giving extension fees along with additional Rs.10,000 however extension more than this depends upon the concerned authority ((Sri Lanka Development Tourist Authority Online) E.2) Different Exclusive Offering By SLTDA: Sri Lankan Tourist Development Authority offers different exclusive services in order to satisfy their customers and confirming a great experience depending on their affordability Heritage: Sri Lanka is rich in ancient heritage. It has preserved Asian monuments which are an attraction for people all around from the world especially for tourists who are fond of ancient culture and tradition specially visits Sri Lanka for enjoying these cultural, belief and traditional way of living that is held in reserve in the roots of Sri Lanka. UNESCO world heritage, Adams Peak are some of the must visit in Sri Lanka.(Sri Lanka Tourism Guide) SPA and Ayuerveda Treatment: They just not revive your mind and body but also try to sooth your soul by providing you with the most popular method AYUERVEDA for relaxing your body and mind and healing spiritual and physical problems by herbal treatments, various relaxing bath and body massages along with physical exercises such as yoga, aerobics and particular diets which help one feel relaxing and completely enjoying this lavishness of life which you usually do not cherish in your daily routine (Sri Lanka Tourism Guide). Shopping Destinations: Apart from beautiful and lavish shopping malls in Colombo and other larger cities, one can also enjoy traditional villager shopping in small villages and handcraft material from local vendor on a very cheap price, while brass work of Sri Lanka is also very famous due to its finesse. Another purchase f Sri Lanka are its silverware that is also given as a souvenir at times but the most famous of all are the widest variety of stone found in Sri Lanka because of which Sri Lanka is considered among the largest gem producer country therefore you can also facilitate yourself by getting yourself these stones on your visit (Sri Lanka Tourism Guide). Adventures Sports: Sri Lanka offers the chances of indulging in all kinds of sports specially adventures involving waters as it has more than 100 beaches which facilitate you to go for water skiing, water surfing, scuba diving, boating, Speed boating. Moreover these sports are run under the supervision of professionals and when you are thorough professionals you can also try killer fall, head chopper and drop. Apart from water adventure one can also enjoy wildlife, forest exploration, mountain climbing for being able to witness the worlds most beautiful scenery ahead. Beautiful waterfalls are also one of the desirable scenes to watch in Sri Lanka. Safari which happens to be the national park of Sri Lanka has variety of animals including different kinds of mammals, elephant, hog, porcupine, ant eater and variety of monkeys as well. Islands have different kinds of reptile (snakes, crocodiles as well) making it dangerous to wander carelessly as it is said that out of all these hundreds of reptile kinds 5 of snake found are deadly.(Sri Lanka Tourism Guide) Festivals: Sri Lanka is a city of on going entertainment and therefore every season you will witness some kind of celebration going on. Cultural festivals, Harvest festivals or some regional ceremonies are always taking place. All these are the exclusive offering which is given by the Sri Lankan tourism organization to its tourists depending on their affordability level. Apart from those basic facilities like accommodation, transport, breakfast benefits are usually included in the tourism package. CONCLUSION: In the end it is concluded that tourism organization faces extreme global issues and if they want to be ahead of others they must constantly bring innovation intro their product portfolio. Strategies should be made and tourism organizations must follow them step by step. REFRENCES: David Weaver. 2005. The Ecotourism concept and tourism conservation symbiosis. Journal of sustainable tourism 13 (4): 376-389. Fainstein, S.S. and Gladstone, D. (1999) Evaluating urban tourism, in D.R. Judd and S.S. Fainstein (eds) The Tourist City, New Haven: Yale University Press. Getz, D. (1997). Event Management Event Tourism. Cognizant Communication Corporation Lankford, S. V. (1994). Attitudes and perceptions toward tourism andrural regional development. Journal of Travel Research, 31(3), 35-43. Lohmann, Martin (2004): The 31st Reiseanalyse RA 2001. Tourism; Vol. 49, NÂ ° 1 / 2001; pp 65 67, Zagreb. Lohmann, M. Danielsson, J. (2001): Predicting Travel Patterns of Senior Citizens: How the Past May Provide a Key to the Future. Journ.of vacation marketing, Vol. 7, NÂ ° 4, pp. 357 366 Long, P. T (1990). Rural resident tourismperceptions and attitudes by community level of tourism. Journal of TravelResearch, 28(3), 3-9. Mathieson and Wall, 1982, Tourism; economic, physical and social impacts, Longman House groups in tourism centers. Journal of Travel Research, 21 (3), 8-12. Morrison(1998). Convention and visitor bureaus in the USA: a profile of bureaus: bureau executives and budgets. Journal of Travel and Tourism marketing, 7, 1-19. Mossberg, L. (Ed) (2000). Evaluation of Events: Scandinavian Experiences. The United States of America: Cognizant Communication Corporation.

How is Lady Macbeth presented by Shakespeare? Essay

How is Lady Macbeth presented by Shakespeare? In what ways does she change through the course of the play, and how does this affect the audience’s response? Introduction Macbeth is a Scottish play written by William Shakespeare between 1603 and 1606 and the links between King James and this tragedy are evident. The themes presented in this play are ambition, desire, and succession to the thrown, loyalty, order and greed. I will be analysing how Shakespeare portrays and presents Lady Macbeth through different stages and events in the play. Para 1 The audience first meets Lady Macbeth in Act 1 scene 5. She is reading Macbeth’s letter alone. After reading the letter she displays her thoughts about Macbeth becoming the king. The audience is instantly shown that Lady Macbeth is ambitious, as the first words she utters are, â€Å"Glamis thou art, and Cawdor, and shalt be† This shows that she believes that Macbeth will be the thane of Cawdor. However, she describes Macbeth’s flaws as well as his qualities in negative and positive images, † †¦I do fear thy nature, It is too full o’th’milk of human kindness.† Lady Macbeth is saying that Macbeth’s kindness to others is a weakness in his nature and character. Also, that it may adversely affect him becoming the king as he is not ruthless. She says that this ruthlessness ‘illness’ that Macbeth doesn’t have, saying Macbeth will take any opportunity that comes his way, but he only wants to win his honours honestly. He wants to be king even though the throne is not his by right, but he will not play falsely. Lady Macbeth decides that she will have to help him to find the necessary determination. The audience can see that Lady Macbeth is domineering and ambitious. We learn that Macbeth’s wife is ‘his dearest partner of greatness’. This salutation may suggest that he looks toward her for help as she possesses a power and supremacy that he sees. She has power over him and he obeys her. However, they do love each other as is shown=== Q The captain describes Macbeth as brave and determined as is described earlier in the play, ‘For brave Macbeth (well deserves that name †¦which smoked with bloody execution.† The captain praises Macbeth’s savagery in battles because it has preserved the rightful king and has shown Macbeth to be loyal. Lady Macbeth also agrees that her husband is determined and loyal when she says, ‘woulds’t not play false’ (p.35, line 20) However, she believes that he is to weak and kind and would not kill to get his way. Para 2 In this soliloquy in act 1 scene 5. A messenger comes to tell Lady Macbeth that King Duncan will arrive that night. Lady Macbeth is excited, seeing this as the perfect opportunity to make Macbeth king. She calls the spirits of darkness to take away her natural womanliness and to fill her instead with the worst of bitterness, wickedness and cruelty so that she can help Macbeth commit this act. She does not want any natural feelings of regret or conscience to get in the way of what she intends. â€Å"Come, you spirits†¦ †¦unsex me here And fill me from the crown to the toe topfull Of direst cruelty.† Like Macbeth she asks the powers of darkness to hide her thoughts so that not even the forces the forces of heaven can see through the ‘blanket of the dark’. So the true nature is concealed. A 17th century audience could find this disturbing as she is subverting the qualities and features of a typical woman. Lady Macbeth would’ve been played by a man, therefore, this speech would become more convincing and realistic. Women in the 17th were usually stereotyped as motherly, meek and complacent towards their husbands. Whereas, Lady Macbeth is an atypical woman who commands her husband. The similarities that we can draw from Lady Macbeth and the witches are uncovered when Lady Macbeth uses the word ‘raven’ as the whiches also use animals such as a cat and a frog. Para 3 At the beginning of the scene (act 1 scene 7) Macbeth informs the audience about his doubts and fears which taunt him. Macbeth convinces himself not to murder Duncan by giving three reasons, â€Å"First, as I am his kinsman and his subject, Strong both against the deed.† Macbeth is stating that he is a loyal subject to King Duncan. He also says, â€Å"Then, as his host, Who should against his murderer shut the door, Not bear the knife myself.† He is saying that he should be protecting the king rather than trying to kill him. Lastly, Macbeth adds, â€Å"Besides, this Duncan Hath borne his faculties so meek, hath been So clear in his great office, that his virtues Will plead like angels.† Macbeth’s conscience is very persuasive. He tells himself that Duncan’s goodness and kindness is such that his murder would provoke tremendous outcry. Images of heaven and hell are linked†¦ Para 4 At the beginning of Act 2 scene 2 the audience can sense that Lady Macbeth waits anxiously for Macbeth. Lady Macbeth is very nervous and agitated, â€Å"Alack! I am afraid they have awaked, And tis not done: Th’attempt and not the deed Comforms us.† This tells us that she is very panicky and doesn’t want to get caught, if she does get caught her life being a queen will be ruined. When Macbeth arrives Lady Macbeth is very happy and knows that the deed, â€Å"my husband!† she says. The murder is over and Lady Macbeth is relieved but Macbeth’s got a feeling he might get caught. Macbeth won’t take back the daggers because he is so ashamed that he has done the murder and he can’t say, â€Å"Amen.† All this happens because Lady Macbeth ignores the rules of humanity and organised society, pursuing her own ruthless motives. However, repeatedly Lady Macbeth gives the appearance of being in control but she was unable to kill the king herself, claiming he looked too much like her father, † Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had done’t.† This feeling of guilt is a glimpse of a more human side revealed to the audience. She, too, seems to realise the wrongness of the murder. Not much later she advises her husband, â€Å"These deeds must not be thought, After these ways: so, it will make us mad.† Both Lady Macbeth and Macbeth’s character is different in this scene. At the start of the scene Lady Macbeth is nervous and doesn’t want to do the murder, but Macbeth is confident and does the murder. After the murder Macbeth is scared and is in a trance of what he has done. Lady Macbeth has calmed down and regained her self-composure. Para 5 During the banquet in Act 3 scene 4, Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo sitting in his place. Lady Macbeth reacts to Macbeth by quietly accusing her husband of being a coward, as she did at the time of Duncan’s murder, â€Å"Are you a man?† (p.63). Lady Macbeth tries to attack his masculinity and state of mind by questioning it, â€Å"Why do you make such faces? When all’s done, You look but on a stool.†(p.63) She is trying to convince Macbeth that there is nothing there. Lady Macbeth says all he needs is sleep, but this is ironic, as Macbeth has ‘murdered sleep’ and Banquo has risen from his ‘sleep’. Lady Macbeth is trying to cover up for her husband’s behaviour. This behaviour is making Lady Macbeth more insecure and anxious even though she taunts Macbeth, this time she is weary. In contrast to her powerful speeches at the end of act 1, here she only suggests that he needs sleep. Once the ghost has vanished Macbeth expresses, â€Å"I am a man again.†(p.65) Lady Macbeth then utters, â€Å"You have displaced the mirth, broke the good meeting, With most admired disorder.† (p.65) The greater part of the play is devoted to this part. He is king. We see Macbeth in action, others comment on his reign of terror. Macbeth is king but he wants to be safe king where he has nothing to fear and he fears Banquo a lot because he is the only one that has seen and heard the witches tell Macbeth the prophecies: – â€Å"To be thus is nothing, But to be safely thus: our fears in Banquo Stick deep, and in his royal nature Reigns that which would be feared.† Macbeth’s tells the murderers that they were treated badly by Banquo and this is the time to kill him, but Macbeth doesn’t want to get involved in the murder. He wants the murderers to get the blame. The murderers do whatever they are commanded: – â€Å"We shall my lord, Perform what you command us, Though our lives.† This is a sign that being King Macbeth means getting so much respect. In comparison from the moment he is crowned king. Macbeth executes a reign of terror that has already started with the killing of Duncan, together with his wife he is ruthless in pursuing his own selfish aims. He organises the death of those whom he se †¦ Macbeth: Lady Macbeth’s Character Lady Macbeth is a controversial figure. She is seen by some as a woman of strong will who is ambitious for herself and who is astute enough to recognise her husband’s strenghts and weaknesses, and ruthless enough to exploit them. They see her in her commitment to evil and in her realisation that the acquisition of the Crown has not brought her the hapipiness she had expected, and finally, as one who breaks down nuder the strain. Others see her as a woman ambitious for her husband whom she loves. She recognises the essential good in him, and feels that, without her, he will never win the Crown. She allies herself with the powers of darkness for his sake, but here inherent(congenital) femininity beraks down under the strain of the unnatural murder of Duncan and the alienation of her husband. She is seen as simple and realistic where Macbeth is complicated and imaginative. She can see what must be done; he visualises the consequence. There is a vast difference between Macduff’s â€Å"O gentle Lady ‘Tis not for you to hear what I can speak The repetition in a woman’s ear Would murder as it fell.† ACT II, Sc.ii and Malcolm’s assessment of her as a â€Å"fiend-like queen† (Act IV, Sc.vii). So we must examine the text. To Macbeth, in his letter to her, she is his â€Å"dearest partner of greatness†, an indication of love and trust. We see her as she analyses his virtues and weaknesses and decides to overcome his scruples, â€Å"hie thee hither That I may pour my spirits at thine ear† Is there any evidence here as to why she wishes him to be king? Overcome By Ambition – When she calls on the powers of evil to unsex her and make her cruel, does this imply that she fears her own womanliness and realises the unnaturalness of the murder of Duncan? Is she, like Macbeth just an ordinary human being overcome with ambition? Does she really lose her womanliness? Do the words(Act I, Sc. ii) â€Å"Had he not resembled My father as he slept, I had done’t† imply that she is still a woman with a woman’s tendernesss? Does she show herself strong willed and more determined than Macbeth, Act I, Sc.vii, as she argues and demands his agreement to the murder? Is she alloy by exploiting his love for her when she makes his consent to murder a test of his love? Is she being cynical when she inverts logic and reality in asking him if he is afraid to be what he wants to be and in suggesting that to be a true man he must take what he wants? Must she take some of Macbeth’s guilt here? In the murder scene (ActII, Sc.ii) she resorts to wine to give her courage. Does this also show that she has not been filled from top to toe with â€Å"direst cruelty†? She is aware, too, that dwelling on the moral aspect of the murder â€Å"will make us mad†. The Better Criminal? – She seems to be the better criminal; she remembers the details that Macbeth has overlooked, â€Å"Why did you bring these daggers from the place?† and shows her as she brings the daggers back. Does she really despise Macbeth when she argues him of wearing â€Å"a heart so white†? Or is she afraidfor him that he may betray himself? In Act II, Sc.ii, when she calls for help does she do so because of her feminie weakness, or is she afraid that Macduff may question Macbeth further as to his killing of the chamberlains? If the latter, does it again illustrate her quick thinking? Unhappiness – In Act III, Sc.ii, Lady Macbeth is coming to realise that the Crown has not brought happiness, â€Å"Nought’s had, all’s spent, Where our desire is got without content.† Is she suffering from remorse here, or does she think that the murder of Duncan has alienated Macbeth from her? â€Å"How now, my Lord! Why do you keep alone?† Is she worried that he is unhappy? She tries to console him, â€Å"what’s done is done.† and to rally his spirits. She again shows her presence of mind in the Ghost scene when he becomes ‘unmanned’, but then, she does not see the Ghost. She uses the old stragedy of appealing to his manliness, but without success. When the guests have departed she does not upbraid Macbeth, but makes excuses for him that he lacks â€Å"the season of all natures, sleep.† Does this show her gentleness and compassion towards him? Or does she feel that further argument would be useless? The Sleep-Walking Scene – We do not meet her again until this scene. She has now been reduced to a poor, mad creature, broken by events. Our last view of her is her delusion of nearness to Macbeth. Is there a stress on her sense of guilt, her despair and, perhaps still, her determination? Macbeth’s few words about her (Act V,Sc.v) may be uttered in an indifferent tone, or even with a sense of something already lost. In the end, perhaps, we feel guilty for her, but we may still remember what appeared to be hardness and cruelty. +Persuading Macbeth She says that he is acting as if he were drunk when he clothed himself in his hopes to become king. In a powerful speech she explains how far she would ne prepared to go to get what she wanted. Lady Macbeth tells him that if, like him, she had sworn to do something, then, before she would go back on her word, she would ‘pluck her own baby from sucking milk at her nipple and dash its brains out’.